Should You See a Dentist or Orthodontist in Amarillo, TX?

At Harwell & Cook Orthodontics, Dr. Anthony Harwell and Dr. Tanner Cook help children, teens, and adults from Amarillo, TX and surrounding communities find the right care for their teeth, bite, and smile goals.
How Are a Dentist and an Orthodontist Different?
A dentist cares for your overall oral health. An orthodontist focuses on how your teeth are lined up, how your jaws relate, and how your bite works.
Both providers complete dental school. Orthodontists then complete more training in tooth movement, jaw growth, and bite problems.
Dentists provide cleanings, fillings, crowns, gum care, and treatment for painful or damaged teeth. They also watch for cavities and changes in your mouth.
Orthodontists study how the upper and lower teeth fit together. They plan how to move teeth into better positions and how to keep the result stable.
Both providers are important, but they treat different needs.
When Should You Visit a Dentist?
You should visit a dentist for routine care or problems with your teeth and gums.
Common reasons to see a dentist include cleanings, cavities, tooth pain, sensitivity, broken teeth, damaged fillings, bleeding gums, and questions about brushing or flossing.
A dentist may also notice crowding, gaps, or an uneven bite during an exam. In that case, the dentist may suggest an orthodontic visit.
Dental visits are still important during braces or aligner care. Orthodontic visits track tooth movement, but they do not replace cleanings, cavity checks, or gum care.
When Should You Visit an Orthodontist?
You should visit an orthodontist when your concern involves crooked teeth, jaw growth, spacing, or the way your teeth meet.
An orthodontic exam may help if you have crowded teeth, large gaps, an overbite, underbite, crossbite, open bite, or teeth that moved after past treatment. Cleveland Clinic explains these common types of malocclusion and how they affect the fit of the upper and lower teeth.
Trouble biting or chewing may also point to a bite problem. Children may need an early exam if their teeth or jaws seem to be growing unevenly.
Orthodontists complete added residency training in alignment, bite, and jaw concerns. This training helps them decide whether a patient needs treatment now, later, or only regular checks.
Should You See an Orthodontist for Braces or Clear Aligners?
Yes. An orthodontist plans how each tooth should move and how those changes may affect your bite.
Before choosing an appliance, the doctor checks tooth position, available space, jaw relationships, gum health, and bone support. This helps show whether fixed braces or removable trays can provide the control you need.
Damon Ultima Braces, metal braces, and clear ceramic braces stay on the teeth. They provide steady guidance and can treat many types of crowding, spacing, and bite problems.
Invisalign and Spark Clear Aligners use removable trays. They may suit patients who want a less visible option and can wear the trays as directed.
No single option is best for every patient. The choice should match your teeth, bite, goals, and daily habits.
How Do Your Dentist and Orthodontist Work Together?
Your dentist keeps your teeth and gums healthy. Your orthodontic team tracks alignment and bite changes.
For example, a cavity may need treatment before braces are placed. Gum swelling may also need care before aligner treatment begins.
Cleanings and dental exams should continue while your teeth move. At the same time, orthodontic visits check progress, adjust braces or trays, and review how your bite is changing.
Call your dentist for cavities, gum swelling, tooth pain, or damaged fillings and crowns. Call your orthodontic office for broken brackets, sharp wires, trays that do not fit, or questions about progress.
Ready to Explore Braces or Clear Aligners?
Braces and clear aligners can treat crooked teeth, crowding, gaps, shifting, and many bite concerns. Fixed braces offer steady control, while removable aligners give some patients a less visible option.
Harwell & Cook Orthodontics offers braces and clear aligners for children, teens, and adults. Dr. Harwell and Dr. Cook can check your teeth and bite, explain your options, and recommend a plan based on your needs.
Schedule a consultation in Amarillo, TX to learn which option may help you build a straighter, healthier smile.
Frequently Asked Questions
These common questions can help you choose the right provider.
Is every orthodontist also a dentist?
Yes. Orthodontists complete dental school before finishing added training in orthodontics.
Can a dentist identify a bite problem?
Yes. A dentist may notice a bite or alignment concern during a routine exam and suggest an orthodontic visit.
Can a dentist provide clear aligners?
Some dentists offer clear aligners. Orthodontists have added training in tooth movement, jaw relationships, and bite planning.
At what age should a child see an orthodontist?
A child should have an orthodontic checkup by age seven. An early visit may lead to monitoring instead of treatment.
Can adults receive orthodontic care?
Yes. Adults can use braces or clear aligners when their teeth, gums, and bone are healthy enough for tooth movement.